China's solar power generation overtook wind for the first time last year as a boom in cheap panels continues to reshape the country's grid and climate trajectory.
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China's cumulative installed solar capacity hit 886. 66 GW at the end of 2024, with 277. The deployment surge exceeded forecasts, setting a new historical record for PV installations.
It is the world's largest solar and wind power base project, developed by CTG in the Kubuqi Desert in Ordos, north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
In a major policy shift toward electricity market liberalization, China has introduced contract-for-difference (CfD) auctions for renewable plants and removed the energy storage mandate, which has driven up to 75% of national demand to date.
Wind and solar surpassed a quarter of China's electricity generation for the first time in April 2025. China is the largest market in the world for both photovoltaics (PV) and solar thermal energy. Its PV capacity crossed 1,000 gigawatts.